Agnes Giesbrecht

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Ten year old Agnes Hall was on her way home from Sunday school in the small community of Minitonas, MB. Agnes had done something during Sunday school that resulted in a reprimand from the teacher. One of Agnes' sisters was always the first one out the door to beat everyone home. Agnes was running full tilt, concentrating on getting home before her sister could tell on her. As Agnes crossed the highway she was hit by a truck driven by a local Forest Ranger. The impact tossed her the distance between two telephone posts. Passing neighbours rushed an unconscious Agnes to the hospital in Swan River where she was diagnosed with a broken knee, a broken hip and the back of her head cut open. No one could believe that she lived. Approximately 15 years later another of her sisters, Joan, was training as a nurse at the Health Sciences Centre. The patients in one room were asking where she lived as she said she was off home. The next morning one of the men was gone. The other men said to Joan, "You got hit by a truck when you were a little girl." Joan said, "No, that was my sister, but how do you know?" They said that the man who was no longer in their room was the man who hit her sister, a Forest Ranger from Minitonas.

Two of Agnes' older sisters worked at the Municipal Hospitals during the devastating flood of April 21, 1950. The Red River had risen to a disastrous level, immersing two and half square miles of the city under water that didn't subside until June 1st. Nurses had to travel from the residence to the hospital in row boats. Lenore worked in housekeeping and Helen worked as a telephone operator, both at the King Edward Hospital.

Nine years after her brush with death, Agnes' story comes full circle, and right into the aftermath of the Polio Epidemic in 1955. A friend of Lenore's and Helen's lived on Fisher Street, walking distance to the hospital, so they asked if their younger sister, Agnes could room with them as she had just been hired as a ward aide at the King George. After one day of training, she learned how to handle and care for the Polio survivors: washing faces and hands, brushing teeth and shaving (as she would be working mostly with the men). There were two young women from Virden, MB on that ward, but she didn't work with them. Another crucial part of their training was to experience the insides and workings of an iron lung. Nobody wanted to volunteer for that, but Agnes eventually gave in and agreed to do it. She described the rubber collar that the patient's head was squeezed through, the way the machine moved the body up and down, and reported how frightening and claustrophobic the whole experience was.

Some specific duties and experiences that Agnes recalled were:

  • Setting the speed on "rocking beds"; standing guard to make sure the patient was okay.
  • A Polio survivor from the US came home to Winnipeg. He taught many patients about "Frog Breathing". Prior to learning this new technique of taking in extra air, most of the men spoke very slowly and laboriously, or not at all. Once they got the hang of it, they communicated more freely, and had fun with it. Agnes recalled how that some days it did sound like a bunch of frogs in a pond!
  • One evening shift, a couple of patients were brought in from Brandon to be put into iron lungs. It wasn't long until they wouldn't let anyone else besides Agnes and her coworkers put them in the iron lungs and take them out. The girls knew how irritated and raw the patient's skin became from rubbing on the insides of the machine, so they devised padding as buffers at all pressure points which kept the men comfortable all night long.
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One man, Mike Gennick (in the photo with Agnes) wouldn’t let anyone touch him for any reason. All the other guys on the ward laughed and teased her, knowing how stubborn Mike was. “He won’t let you do anything!” Agnes was soft spoken and gentle so Mike soon learned to trust her to comb his hair and shave his face. Mike’s wife and young daughter visited often and remarked how well Agnes had taken care of him
Other men in the photo, all patients of Agnes’ are L to R:  Lee Mason, Alex Simpson, Burt Burman, Bill Williamson (physical therapist), Jim McLeish, Mike Gennick, Art Archibald. Bill is showing them how to play the game Curl-Away created by Paul Sigurdson in separate photo (at right).
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  • Agnes had to walk the tunnels from the King George to the Princess Elizabeth hospitals to take the men for their physio therapy which included hot foments – a hot, damp woolen material which was placed on the muscles to loosen them up.
  • It was a bit eerie walking through the older tunnel from the King George as they had to pass the morgue. Once they got into the newer part of the tunnel going into the Princess Elizabeth, it was much brighter with a smoother floor and painted walls.
  • Another task for Agnes and her co-workers was to stand guard while each man was strapped to a large upright wooden table standing outside their rooms. Assisted by big, burly orderlies, the men were strapped on, and left there until they couldn’t stand any longer. The girls’ job was to stand beside them and make sure they didn’t fall. The purpose of this therapy was to help the men breathe easier.
  • One of Agnes’ favourite tasks was to take the patients out for a fresh air stroll on the hospital grounds – a relaxing treat for all.
  • Just last year Agnes saw a newspaper article about David Borthistle turning 80, and realized that they had been the same age when he was one of her patients in 1955.
  • To-date, David is the sole Polio survivor from the 1953 epidemic still residing at Riverview Health Centre here in Winnipeg.

As I write this, I am reminded how blessed I am to be a Polio survivor myself, and even though having been totally paralyzed and in an iron lung for three weeks and given those smelly hot foments at age four, I didn't have to endure what those men did.

I am more vividly reminded what a blessing Agnes was to those patients as for the two years (1955 - 1957) that she worked there, she displayed compassion and caring with the gentleness of an angel. There were many such angels during those traumatic years, and our gratitude goes out to them all. We would not be the survivors that we are today without those unconditional helping hands.

Agnes still has that gift as she often helps and encourages other tenants and their families. As we started chatting about our lives and getting to know each other as neighbours, our stories converged, forming a kinship that no one could have imagined.


Albert Patenaude

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I was four years old in 1953 when I came down with sniffles and cold-like symptoms. The foll

Two months later I was introduced to a young physiotherapist who worked with me five days a week for one year. With strength training and increased range of motion, new neuron sprouts developed and activated – I was walking again, and my feet were growing so my shoes had to be adjusted 

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every six months. The Polio virus had taken its toll, particularly on my upper body as scoliosis developed. I had no resistance on one side as the strong half of my body pulled on the weaker side causing my spine to rotate on itself – my hips went right and the rest of my body went left.owing morning I couldn’t walk – my legs totally paralyzed. I was diagnosed with poliomyelitis, but because I had no respiratory issues, I was not admitted to hospital. This didn’t stop me from having fun - I just rolled off the couch, laughing, crawling and rolling around on the floor.

Between the ages of six and ten, I had a series of spinal fusions to straighten my spine and align my hips, allowing me to walk straighter. Despite all the trauma to my young body, and although limited, I still enjoyed an active childhood, but extended times in the hospital caused me to be held back in my school work.

As a young adult, I went on to pursue work in the television industry where I worked for 25 years. Around 1998, at the time this career was ending, my condition was deteriorating. It was then that I was diagnosed with Post-Polio Syndrome; my breathing became heavier and my legs were a lot weaker resulting in the use of one cane then increasing to two canes.

Not one to be idle, I had to do something meaningful, so I successfully studied and became a massage therapist. Two years into this new career, my symptoms progressed at an accelerated rate which finally forced me into early retirement.

I developed alarming bouts of disorientation and experienced hallucinations as my oxygen level decreased and my carbon dioxide level increased. One lung was compressed and one was expanded; my breathing was shallow and sleep very spasmodic. I was admitted to hospital where I was diagnosed with Hypercapnia - an increased amount of carbon dioxide, the waste product of respiration, in the blood. I lost consciousness, slipped into a coma that that quickly became life-threatening, and was rushed to the ICU ward where I was intubated on straight oxygen therapy. After my hospital stay I was sent home with a bi-pap machine and oxygen that I used for the better part of a year to restore my breathing, and balance the carbon dioxide in my blood.

I still have very challenging times with weakness in my respiratory system, my legs and back, and still require those precious daytime naps. “Overall, I don’t know what I would do without the loving support of my wife, Joan. Together, we enjoy our floral and veggie gardens – waiting with great anticipation to get our hands back in the soil.

(Albert’s gardening story can be read in the November 2013 issue of our newsletter which can be found on our web site.)


Albert has been an active member of the Post-Polio Network MB Inc. since the late 90's, having served as Program Coordinator for eight of those years. Albert also worked closely with past-president, David Turner, along with several other members and University of Winnipeg history students who went out interviewing Polio survivors. The stories were sent to, and are still available to read at the Manitoba Archives Building. (April 2015)

Executive Members

The Current executive members are:

  • President Carole Tiefenbach
  • Past - President - Wes Hazlitt
  • Vice-President - Don Lavallee
  • Secretary - Wilf Tiefenbach
  • Treasurer - Donna Remillard
  • Membership - Clare Simpson

Committee Chairperson:

  • Programming - Kathryn Harper
  • Publicity - Don Lavallee
  • Funding - Doug Mihalyk
  • Telephone - Christine Portelance
  • Newsletter - Cheryl Currie


Board Members:

  • Director - Len Baydack
  • Director - Linda Wilkins

To contact a member, you can:

Mail: Post-Polio Network (Manitoba) Inc. 
C/O Manitoba Possible
825 Sherbrook Street
Winnipeg, MB, R3A 1M5
Phone: (204) 975-3037
Fax:  (204) 975-3027
Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Conference BIOS / Presentations

Marion Cooper is a registered clinical social worker and mental health leader who has worked in the mental health field in various positions since 1992. She has worked as a community developer, child protection social worker, youth development worker, rehabilitation case manager and program manager. She was instrumental in establishing the mental health promotion service delivery unit at the Winnipeg Regional Health Authority and from 2003 till 2014 where she served in a variety of roles including the Program Manager for Mental Health Promotion and Early Intervention.  She is the past president of the Canadian Association of Suicide Prevention.  She is also the co-chair of the Pan-Canadian Committee for Mental Health Promotion and Mental Illness Prevention.  In December 2014 she assumed the role of Executive Director of the Canada Mental Health Association Winnipeg/Manitoba.

M. Cooper post-Polio conference presentation on mental Health - PDF 


Dr. Carol Vandenakker is a well known and respected Physical Rehabilitation Specialist, with expertise in Post Polio Syndrome and the needs of patients with disabilities. She is an accomplished and sought-after speaker regarding the topics of Post Polio related conditions and spinal rehabilitation.

Dr. Vandenakker received her degree in medicine in 1986 at Oral Roberts University, School of Medicine. She interned at St. Luke's Roosevelt Hospital Centre at Columbia University and completed her residency in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine at New York University Medical Centre.

Presently, Dr. Vandenakker is a Professor in the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of California, Davis. As well, she serves as the Residency Program Director for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at UC, Davis, and is the Medical Director of the UC Davis Post Polio Clinic, which she established in 2001.

Dr. Vandenakker has served as a guest reviewer for a variety of respected medical journals, many of which relate to Post Polio Syndrome. She has authored several peer-reviewed journal publications related to aging with disabilities, spinal rehabilitation and Post Polio conditions. She serves on medical advisory boards for the San Francisco Bay Area Polio Survivors, and Sacramento Post-Polio Support Group. She is on the Board of Directors and Medical Advisory Board for Polio Health International.

Physical Aspects of Aging with Post-Polio Syndrome - PDF

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Welcome to the Post-Polio Network Website

Post-Polio Network (Manitoba) Inc. was established in 1986. This organization serves as a support group and information centre for polio survivors throughout Manitoba, especially those suffering from Post-Polio Syndrome.
It works to acquaint the medical community and those responsible for government services as to the nature and extent of the problems associated with the late effects of polio.
The membership includes polio survivors, their families, and health care professionals.
 
 
 
 
 

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